The Egyptians are known for worshiping cats, but many people do not know that they also revered dogs!

The Reverence of Dogs in Ancient Egypt: A Hidden Legacy

When we think of revered animals in ancient Egypt, cats often steal the spotlight. Their association with the goddess Bastet has solidified their status in history as symbols of grace, protection, and fertility. However, the ancient Egyptians also held dogs in high esteem, a fact that is often overshadowed by their feline companions. Understanding the role of dogs in ancient Egyptian society reveals a deeper layer to the Egyptians’ intricate relationship with animals.

Dogs in ancient Egypt were not merely pets; they were cherished companions and protectors. They served various roles, ranging from guardians of the household to hunting companions. Historians believe that the relationship between humans and dogs dates back thousands of years, with evidence of domesticated dogs appearing in ancient Egyptian artwork and hieroglyphs. Depictions of dogs in tomb paintings and sculptures show them as loyal companions, often portrayed sitting or lying beside their owners, signifying their importance in daily life.

The Egyptian breed known as the Basenji, which is characterized by its unique yodel-like sound, is one of the oldest breeds in existence. These dogs were known for their agility and were often utilized for hunting small game along the Nile, enhancing the efficiency of hunts. Furthermore, the Egyptians also kept larger dogs, such as the Egyptian Greyhound, which were esteemed for their speed and were often used for sporting and companionship.

In addition to their practical roles, dogs held a significant place in the spiritual beliefs of ancient Egyptians. Many families would bury their dogs alongside their owners, believing that they would accompany them into the afterlife. Some tombs, such as those of the pharaohs, even contained elaborate funerary offerings for dogs, showcasing how deeply intertwined their roles were with religious beliefs. This connection suggests that dogs were not only valued in life but also honored in death, reinforcing their status as loyal companions.

The goddess Anubis, depicted as a man with a jackal head, is one of the most prominent figures in Egyptian mythology associated with dogs. He was revered as the god of mummification and the afterlife, guiding souls to the underworld. This association highlights the reverence for canines, particularly their perceived ability to protect and guide the souls of the deceased. Anubis’s presence in rituals and artifacts signifies the important role dogs played in Egyptian spirituality, standing as symbols of loyalty and protection.

Moreover, the attributes associated with dogs, such as fidelity and guardianship, resonated deeply throughout Egyptian society. Dogs were trained to be vigilant guards, protecting homes from intruders and alerting families to dangers. Their acute senses and loyalty made them invaluable partners in an era where security was paramount.

While cats may be more widely recognized as sacred animals of ancient Egypt, dogs also enjoyed a place of honor and reverence. The dual worship of both cats and dogs reflects the Egyptians’ profound understanding of the natural world and their appreciation for the companionship and loyalty these animals provided.